Match Statement :
                   The match statement in Python is used to compare a value against multiple patterns and execute the block that matches.
                    Instead of writing many if..else statements, you can use the match statement.

Syntax :
Python 
match value: case pattern1: statements case pattern2: statements case _: default statements

The _ symbol acts as a default case.


Example :

Python 
day = 3 match day: case 1: print("Monday") case 2: print("Tuesday") case 3: print("Wednesday") case _: print("Invalid day") #output Wednesday


Python 
num = 15 match num: case x if x > 0: print("Positive number") case x if x < 0: print("Negative number") case _: print("Zero") #output Positive number