Python provides a built-in module called math to perform advanced mathematical operations beyond basic arithmetic.

To use it, import the module

Python 
import math

Mathematical Constants :
Python 
import math print(math.pi) print(math.e) #output 3.141592653589793 2.718281828459045

Square Root :
Python 
print(math.sqrt(25)) #output 5.0

Power :
Python 
print(math.pow(2, 3)) print(2 ** 3) #output 8.0 8

Absolute Value :
Python 
print(math.fabs(-10)) #output 10.0

Ceil :
Python 
print(math.ceil(4.9)) #output 5

Floor :

Python
print(math.floor(4.9)) #output 4

Logarithmic Functions :
Python 
print(math.log(10)) # natural log (base e) print(math.log10(100)) # log base 10 print(math.log2(8)) # log base 2 #output 2.302585092994046 2.0 3.0

Trigonometric Functions :
Python 
print(math.sin(math.pi/2)) print(math.cos(0)) print(math.tan(math.pi/4)) #output 1.0 1.0 1.0

Combinations :
Python 
print(math.comb(5, 2)) #output 10

Permutations :

Python
print(math.perm(5, 2)) #output 20


PurposeFunction
Square rootsqrt()
Powerpow(), **
Absolute valuefabs()
Round downfloor()
Round upceil()
Remove decimalstrunc()
Logarithmslog(), log10(), log2()
Trigonometrysin(), cos(), tan()
Degrees ↔ Radiansdegrees(), radians()
Factorialfactorial()
Combinationscomb()
Permutationsperm()