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Ransom Note

Easy

Given two strings ransomNote and magazine, return true if ransomNote can be constructed using the letters from magazine, and false otherwise.

Each letter in magazine can only be used once in ransomNote.

Example 1

Input

a
b

Output

false

Explanation

The magazine does not contain the character 'a', so the ransom note cannot be constructed.

Example 2

Input

aa
ab

Output

false

Explanation

The magazine contains only one 'a', but the ransom note requires two.

Constraints

1 ≤ ransomNote.length
magazine.length ≤ 10⁵
ransomNote and magazine consist of lowercase English letters.

Hints:

Hint 1

Count the frequency of each character in the magazine.

Hint 2

Traverse the ransom note and decrease the corresponding character count. If any count becomes negative, the ransom note cannot be constructed.

Author & Technical Reviewer

ExamAdda Technical Review Team

Technically reviewed by: ExamAdda Technical Review Team

Technical Reviewers, ExamAdda

Software engineers at ExamAdda who check every article's definitions, complexity claims and code examples before and after publishing.

Published

Aug 6, 2026

Last updated

Aug 6, 2026

Content Verification Methodology

Definitions and complexity claims were checked against authoritative computer-science references. Code examples were compiled and tested with standard, boundary and edge-case inputs.

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Input

Expected Output